Define “patient engagement” in healthcare.

Patient engagement in healthcare refers to the active involvement of patients in their own care decisions. This concept emphasizes the importance of patients taking an active role in their health management by collaborating with healthcare professionals. Engaged patients are encouraged to communicate openly, ask questions, and express preferences, which can lead to better health outcomes, increased satisfaction with care, and improved adherence to treatment plans.

This approach contrasts with the idea of patients passively accepting all medical advice without inquiry or understanding, which could lead to misunderstandings or lack of commitment to the treatment. Additionally, patient engagement reflects a shift away from a paternalistic model, where healthcare providers solely dictate treatment plans, instead fostering a partnership where patients feel empowered to make informed choices. Lastly, it surpasses the notion of engagement occurring only in emergency situations, highlighting that patients should be involved at all levels of care.